Aloe vera · Aloe vera

Botanical name

Aloe vera

Plant family

Asphodelaceae

Identification

Species

Growth and life cycle

You get a perennial plant with fleshy leaves that store water and grow in a rosette. Over time, small offsets may grow around the base. Keep out of reach of children and pets, and do not eat the leaves.

Choosing a pot

Choose a stable pot with drainage holes, only slightly larger than the root ball. A pot that is too large holds extra damp potting mix and makes it harder for the mix to dry between waterings.

Light

Direct sunlight

When to water

Check a few centimeters deep with your finger and lift the pot. Water only when the potting mix is dry almost all the way through and the pot feels light. Water the mix until water comes out of the drainage holes, without filling the center of the rosette, and empty the saucer. Soft, translucent leaves may indicate too much water. Thin, wrinkled leaves together with dry potting mix may indicate thirst.

Potting mix and drainage

Choose a fast-draining cactus and succulent mix with an aerating material such as perlite or pumice. Make sure there are drainage holes and no water is left in the decorative outer pot.

Feeding

You can fertilize lightly when the plant puts out new leaves in spring and autumn. Skip feeding when growth stops, during intense heat or when the plant shows signs of stress.

Pruning and tidying

Remove lower leaves that have dried out completely with a clean tool, without damaging the base of the plant. Leave green leaves in place and do not trim the tips just to change the shape.

The first few days at home

Remove the wrapping and check that the drainage holes are clear. Start in a bright spot without midday sun, and check the potting mix before adding water. Keep the plant in its current pot if it is not crowded and there is no drainage problem, and gradually increase exposure to morning sun.

What to watch for

If you see a dark, soft base or notice an unpleasant smell from the potting mix, check for excess moisture and root rot. Long, pale leaves may indicate too little light, and pale, dry patches after a move into the sun may be scorch marks.

Placement and climate

Indoors, choose a bright window away from direct airflow from an air conditioner; there is no need to mist the leaves, even when the air is dry. On a balcony or in the garden, provide airflow in coastal humidity, protection from strong midday sun in summer, and shelter from prolonged rain and frost in winter.

Propagation

You can separate offsets that have already developed roots, let the cut surfaces dry in an airy, shaded spot, and plant them separately in a well-draining potting mix.

Around pets

We haven’t verified whether this plant is safe around pets. Ask us before choosing.

Care level

Easy to care for

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