Houseplant care basics: five things to know before you buy
Light, water, a pot, growing mix and attention. Five simple decisions that determine whether your plant lasts, and how to get off to a good start when you bring a new plant home.
The Zairi Flowers team · Updated 10.11.2026
Most plants that don’t survive at home haven’t suffered from bad luck. They got the wrong light, water at the wrong intervals or a pot without drainage. The good news is that you can get off to a good start with five things.
1. Light
Light is the first decision: where your plant will sit at home. Many plants like bright, indirect light, others manage in medium light, and succulents want more. Before choosing a plant, check how much light there is in its intended spot. More details inthe guide to light by the window.
2. Water
Too much water harms more plants than thirst does. Check the growing mix before watering, and water thoroughly when it’s ready. There is no single schedule for all plants. The full explanation is inWatering guide.
3. Pots and drainage
The pot needs a drainage hole. If the pot you chose has no hole, use it as a decorative outer pot and keep the plant in its planting pot inside. Sizes and drainage are explained in theguide to choosing a pot, and you can browse pots and bowls that are suitable.
4. Potting mix
An airy potting mix lets roots breathe. Plants like succulents and phalaenopsis need their own mixes, and regular soil is not suitable for them. Read more in therepotting guide.
5. Attention
Take a look once a week: new leaves, colour, and the condition of the potting mix. A small change caught early is easier to put right. Give a new plant time to settle in, and avoid moving it every few days.
Fertilising, and what not to add
Apply fertiliser during the growing season, in spring and summer, at the dose given in the manufacturer’s instructions. In winter, plants slow down and need less. You can find fertilisers in thefertilisers category. Too much fertiliser causes harm, so less is better than more.
When something goes wrong
Yellow leaves, brown tips or a plant bending over are signs your plant is sending. The guide to yellow leaves helps you tell the causes apart.
Frequently asked questions
Which plant is easiest for beginners?
You can start with forgiving plants like snake plants and pothos. What matters is matching the plant to the light in your home.
How often should you water a houseplant?
There is no fixed schedule. Check the soil and water when your plant needs it, and less in winter.
Do you need a pot with a drainage hole?
It is strongly recommended. If the container has no hole, use it as an outer cover and keep the plant in a pot with drainage inside it.
When should you fertilize houseplants?
During the growing season, in spring and summer, at the dose given in the manufacturer’s instructions. In winter, reduce or stop fertilizing.